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Showing posts from September, 2014

Role of French Eurafrique in the 1950s and 60s Eurafrica

members of union mediterranean (2008) postwar france continued in trying use process of european unification base of colonial influences , managed streamline european development policy according colonial goals. till 1960s, french governments failed grasp decolonization , provide working strategy on it. algeria technically no french colony consisted of 3 french departments million inhabitants of european descent, later pieds-noirs. french tried keep algeria in eurafrican space , suggested in 1958 large infrastructure investments ( constantine plan ) maintain algeria economically within realm. france aware algerian depertements not viable under conditions of common market , gained exemption clauses in treaty of rome. european integration put france under pressure, had guaranteed various commitments algeria in evian accords had reduce protectionism , trade barriers according in same time.

Singles Carl Cox discography

^ dj carl cox* - want (forever) . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ dj carl cox - want (forever) (edit), retrieved 2016-08-26  ^ carl cox - feel . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox | full official chart history | official charts company . www.officialcharts.com. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox concept - planet of love . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox - 2 paintings , drum . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox - sensual sophis-ti-cat / player . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox - tribal jedi (the remixes) . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox - latin theme . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox - phuture 2000 (cd single) . music mill. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox - dr. funk . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ carl cox & christian smith - dirty bass . discogs. retrieved 2016-08-26.  ^ advisor, resident. review: club traxx vol 1 - carl cox . retrieved 201...

Other buildings of note Architecture of Luxembourg

the grand ducal palace (1573) there number of other buildings of architectural interest in city of luxembourg. the grand-ducal palace built luxembourg s city hall in 1573. count pierre ernest de mansfeld, governor, involved in design. after serious damage during siege vauban, major repairs carried out in first half of 18th century. fort thüngen located next museum of modern art in luxembourg city built austrian engineer simon de beauffe in 1733. extended prussians in 1837 , 1860 destroyed in 1874. has been restored. neumünster abbey in grund district of luxembourg city constructed benedictine monks in 1688 , extended in 1720. has been restored , open public. the cercle municipal on place d armes in centre of luxembourg city built @ beginning of 20th century administrative centre reception rooms. used hosting concerts , other cultural events. the hôtel de la caisse d epargne, headquarters of luxembourg savings bank, constructed in centre of luxembourg city on place de metz in 1909. arch...

Publications Jüri Kallas

1 publications 1.1 anthologies (compiler) 1.2 collections (compiler and/or foreword) 1.3 novels (afterwords) publications anthologies (compiler) olend väljastpoolt meie maailma (Öölane) tartu: elmatar, 1995 stalker 2002 (maailma fantastikakirjanduse tippteoseid) tartu: fantaasia, 2002 collections (compiler and/or foreword) h. p. lovecraft pimeduses sosistaja (Öölane) tartu: elmatar, 1996 robert e. howard conan ja musta ranniku kuninganna (tempus fugit) tartu: elmatar, 1999 robert e. howard conan ja värelev vari (tempus fugit) tartu: elmatar, 2000 robert e. howard conan ja punane kants (tempus fugit) tartu: elmatar, 2000 veiko belials helesiniste liivade laul (maailma fantastikakirjanduse tippteoseid) tartu: fantaasia, 2002 indrek hargla hathawareti teener (maailma fantaasiakirjanduse tippteosed) tartu: fantaasia, 2002 robert e. howard pimeduse rahvas (maailma fantaasiakirjanduse tippteosed) tartu: fantaasia, 2002 h. g. wells mister skelmersdale haldjamaal (hea tuju ...

Kansas City Chiefs Ryan Succop

succop preparing warmup kick succop warming against browns succop selected 256th overall, final selection in 2009 nfl draft, kansas city chiefs, earning him title of mr. irrelevant. said of being drafted last, didn t choose mr. irrelevant. worked out way. m trying not caught in , focus more on task @ hand, trying come in here , team. s not 1 of things think much, honest. succop , chiefs reportedly agreed on three-year deal worth $1.2 million on june 17, 2009. succop going compete connor barth starting kicker job; however, barth released in july 2009. on november 22, 2009, succop kicked 22-yard field goal in overtime give kansas city 27–24 win on pittsburgh steelers, defending super bowl champions. succop finished rookie season tying nfl record highest field goal percentage rookie in season 86.2%. passed nfl hall of famer jan stenerud field goals made rookie in chiefs history. awarded mack lee hill award chiefs in 2009, , led team in scoring. scored more points (104) other rookie in nf...

Honours William Peyton

^ cite error: named reference mid1896 invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference mid1898 invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference mid1900 invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference midjun1916 invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference ww invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference middec1915 invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference dso invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference mejidieh invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference cvo invoked never defined (see page). ^ no. 29977 . london gazette (supplement). 9 march 1917. p. 2449.  ^ no. 29943 . london gazette (supplement). 13 february 1917. p. 1592.  ^ no. 29875 . london gazette. 22 december 1916. p. 1248.  ^ 15th king s hussars @ regiments.org (accessed 19 january 2008) archived 18 january 2008 @ wayback machine. ^ cite error...

Bibliography Cantillation

1 bibliography 1.1 grammar , masorah 1.2 music (general , comparative) 1.3 polish/lithuanian melody 1.4 other melodies bibliography grammar , masorah  gesenius hebrew grammar, §15 dotan, aaron, ed. (1979) [1963], sefer diqduqe ha-te amim le-rabbi aharon ben-moshe ben-asher, jerusalem: hebrew university , earlier edition leipzig, hebrew books.org . ha-naqdan, moshe (1822) [1847], darche ha-niqqud ve-ha-neginot, hanover: hebrew books.org , earlier edition vilna . bar kalonymus, yosef (1886) [1485], berliner, a, ed., ta ame eme t baḥaruzim (in hebrew , german), berlin: hebrew books.org , medieval poem setting out rules 3 poetical books; original in maḥzor of casal maggiore . ben bil am, judah (1859) [1556], sha ar ta ame sheloshah sifre eme t, amsterdam: hebrew books.org , original paris. breuer, mordechai (1981), ta amei hammiqra be-21 sefarim uvesifrei emet (in hebrew), jerusalem . heidenheim, wolf (1808), sefer mishpete ha-ta amim (in h...

History Teiken Boxing Gym

1 history 1.1 20th century 1.2 mid-20th century 1.3 late 20th century 1.4 2000s 1.5 2010s history the founder of teiken boxing gym, sadayuki ogino (1901–1970), during career active junior featherweight boxer. early 20th century when yūjirō watanabe (渡辺 勇次郎) learned boxing in san francisco, california, united states since 1906 bring japan established nippon kentō club (日本拳闘倶楽部) first genuine boxing gym in shimomeguro, meguro, tokyo on december 25, 1921, sadayuki ogino (荻野 貞行, born in gunma prefecture) father lived in united states , aimed @ becoming trading merchant while studying @ rikkyo university, started boxing there under watanabe s management. ogino, right-handed boxer known quick spear-like cross, recognized japanese junior featherweight champion nippon kentō club in 1922. 1 of first boxing titles in japan authorized @ 2 weight divisions. professional record 8–2 (1 ko) 9 draws, 2 exhibition matches, , 1 more match result unknown. since gym collapsed in great kantō earthquake, og...

Classification by gating Ion channel

1 classification gating 1.1 voltage-gated 1.2 ligand-gated 1.3 other gating classification gating ion channels may classified gating, i.e. opens , closes channels. voltage-gated ion channels open or close depending on voltage gradient across plasma membrane, while ligand-gated ion channels open or close depending on binding of ligands channel. voltage-gated voltage-gated ion channels open , close in response membrane potential. voltage-gated sodium channels: family contains @ least 9 members , largely responsible action potential creation , propagation. pore-forming α subunits large (up 4,000 amino acids) , consist of 4 homologous repeat domains (i-iv) each comprising 6 transmembrane segments (s1-s6) total of 24 transmembrane segments. members of family coassemble auxiliary β subunits, each spanning membrane once. both α , β subunits extensively glycosylated. voltage-gated calcium channels: family contains 10 members, though these members known coassemble α2δ, β, , γ subunits. these ch...

Mutiny Żeligowski's Mutiny

map of polish population living in central lithuania c. 1920 in october 1920, polish general lucjan Żeligowski, native of historic lands of lithuania, given command of 1st lithuanian-belarusian infantry division (comprising poles polish marches). Żeligowski had been contacted piłsudski late september 1920 suggestions carry out mutiny. prepared plan Żeligowski , forces under command pretend desert polish army , take control of city of vilnius , vilnius region. polish government officially deny involvement, thereby preserving reputation on international scene. Żeligowski, piłsudski himself—may have been 1 of many torn between lithuanian , polish identities; possibly, in proclaiming central lithuania, believed creating lithuania if dominated polish culture rather lithuanian culture. on october 6, 1920, Żeligowski informed officers of plans mutiny; @ point, no 1 under command knew acting piłsudski s backing, , refused follow him. support Żeligowski wavered such extent on october 7, messa...

State Fair Rodgers and Hammerstein

in 1945, technicolor musical film version of phil stong s novel state fair, songs , script rodgers , hammerstein, released. film, remake of 1933 non-musical rogers film of same name, starred jeanne crain, dana andrews, dick haymes, , vivian blaine. time pair ever wrote score directly film. great success, winning rodgers , hammerstein lone oscar, song might spring , unadventurous material them, compared several of broadway shows. in 1962, unsuccessful remake of musical film released. in 1969, st. louis municipal opera presented world stage premiere of state fair starring ozzie , harriet nelson. production directed james hammerstein, supervised richard rodgers , choreographed tommy tune. state fair arrived on broadway on march 27, 1996, donna mckechnie , andrea mcardle, produced david merrick, , received 5 tony award nominations.

2016 derailment Sandilands tram stop

trams waiting @ sandilands reverse eastwards in 2011. 5 years later, tram 2551 (on left) involved in derailment in area. early in morning of 9 november 2016, 7 people died , more 50 injured when tram derailed , rolled on @ sandilands junction, 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of tram stop 2 lines converge sharp bend.

Gilbert Wood G. Wood, Son & Co.

1 gilbert wood 1.1 history 1.2 other interests 1.3 family gilbert wood gilbert williamson wood jp (2 september 1828 – 24 september 1886) founder of g. wood, son & co., wholesale grocers in days of colony of south australia. history wood born in shetland islands , came out australia chief mate on brig seaton out of aberdeen. left ship in melbourne , captained schooner grenada, plying between various colonies @ time of victorian gold rush. around 1855 opened grocery store in angas street, adelaide, success, , after few years moved operations rundle street. in 1876 founded company g. wood, son & co. son peter , james gartrell, many years chief clerk, premises @ 198 rundle street , lipson street, port adelaide. he died of heart attack after holiday in england; proved @ £25,770. other interests he 17 years deacon of clayton congregational church, kensington. family he married ann fraser, born muckle row, shetland islands 1829 – 27 november 1920); had 4 daughters , 3 sons; lived @ s...

Evolutionary ecology Parasitism

1 evolutionary ecology 1.1 coevolution , cospeciation 1.2 coevolution favoring mutualism 1.3 competition favoring virulence 1.4 modifying host behavior 1.5 parasite-stress theory 1.6 trait loss 1.7 secondary sex characteristics 1.8 parasite-host assemblages 1.9 extended phenotype 1.10 value 1.11 quantitative ecology evolutionary ecology restoration of tyrannosaurus holes possibly caused trichomonas-like parasite parasitism has arisen independently many times. depending on definition used, many half of animals have @ least 1 parasitic phase in life cycles, , frequent in plants , fungi. free-living animals host 1 or more parasitic taxa. harder demonstrate fossil record, example holes in skulls of several specimens of tyrannosaurus may have been caused trichomonas-like parasites. coevolution , cospeciation a parasite undergoes co-speciation host. example between simian foamy virus (sfv) , primate hosts. phylogenies of sfv polymerase , mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit ii african , ...

Facilities Gleneagles Hotel

^ fine dining restaurants in scotland | gleneagles hotel . gleneagles. retrieved 2017-09-18.  ^ andrew fairlie @ gleneagles . gleneagles hotel. retrieved 11 february 2009.  ^ andrew fairlie s personal website . andrew fairlie s personal website. retrieved 11 february 2009.  ^ pga national golf academy scotland | gleneagles . gleneagles. retrieved 2017-09-18.  ^ https://trugolf.com/news/gleneagles-home-of-the-2014-ryder-cup/ ^ golf championships @ gleneagles . gleneagles hotel. archived original on 2 august 2009. retrieved 11 february 2009. 

Private ownership Pottenstein Castle

town , castle north, based on 1802 painting sebastian förtsch after transfer of diocese in 1803 bavarian state during secularisation period castle fell ruins. in 1878, castle came possession of nuremberg pharmacist, dr. heinrich kleemann, whom preservation of ruins, threatened demolition, owed. died in 1890 , widow sold castle in 1900. in 1918, pottenstein castle purchased father castellan winzelo, baron of wintzingerode, died in 2006 , noble family seated @ bodenstein castle in thuringia. life s work construction of museum , ongoing renovation of castle complex. castle still owned family. the castle privately run museum , residence prehistoric , historical objects displayed along collection of weapons, books, autographs , 3 show rooms grouped ensemble. the elizabeth room in former tower house, western part of palas, commemorates stay of saint elizabeth in 1227-1228. accessible areas upper floor of main building (great hall, red salon, elizabeth room), remnants of former bergfried, hou...

Animals Snake River

in middle reaches of snake river flows through snake river plain, introduced species have fared better native species ten amphibian , twenty species of reptiles inhabit upper snake river s wetland , riparian zones. several species of frogs common in lost streams basin , northeasternmost part of snake river watershed, including inland tailed frog, northern leopard frog, western toad, columbia spotted frog, long-toed salamander, spadefoot toad. however, in lower , middle portions of snake river watershed, several native species have been severely impacted agriculture practices , resulting non-native species supported them. introduced birds include gray partridge, ring-necked pheasant, , chukar. other non-native species include bullfrog, brown-headed cowbird, , european starling, attracted construction of cities , towns.

Dates of rank Benjamin O. Davis Jr.

general earle e. partridge pinning general s star on davis. portrait of general davis shortly after receiving fourth star. general davis effective dates of promotion are: second lieutenant: june 12, 1936 first lieutenant: june 19, 1939 captain: october 9, 1940 (temporary); june 12, 1946 (permanent) major: may 13, 1942 (temporary); lieutenant colonel: may 29, 1942 (temporary); july 2, 1948 (permanent) colonel: may 29, 1944 (temporary); july 27, 1950 (permanent) brigadier general: october 27, 1954 (temporary); may 16, 1960 (permanent) major general: june 30, 1959 (temporary); january 30, 1962 (permanent) lieutenant general: april 30, 1965 general december 9, 1998 (retired list) ^ cite error: named reference officialusafbio invoked never defined (see page).

North Korea Park Chung-hee

honoring president park chung-hee in army parade @ armed forces day on 1 october 1973. park oversaw transitional changes between 2 koreas conflict consolidation. beginning in october 1964, north korea increased infiltration of intelligence-gatherers , propagandists south. more 30 south korean soldiers , @ least 10 civilians had been killed in clashes north korean infiltrators october 1966. in october 1966, park ordered rok army stage retaliatory attack without seeking approval of general charles bonesteel. action, in retaliation ongoing south korean losses, caused tension between park s government , u.s. command in korea, wished avoid violations of armistice. between 1966 , 1969 clashes escalated park s armed forces involved in firefights along korean dmz. fighting, referred second korean war, related speech given kim il-sung on 5 october 1966 in north korean leader challenged legitimacy of 1953 armistice agreement. kim stated irregular warfare succeed in way conventional warfare not b...

Ecology Merlin (bird)

f. c. columbarius hunting northern blue jay (cyanocitta cristata bromia), mount auburn cemetery, massachusetts, united states merlins rely on speed , agility hunt prey. hunt flying fast , low, typically less 1 m (3.3 ft) above ground, using trees , large shrubs take prey surprise. capture prey in air, , tail-chase startled birds. throughout native range, merlin 1 of able aerial predators of small mid-sized birds, more versatile if larger hobbies (which prefer attack in mid-air) , more nimble sparrowhawks (which go birds resting or sleeping in dense growth). breeding pairs hunt cooperatively, 1 bird flushing prey toward mate. the merlin readily take prey flushed other causes, , can example seen tagging along sharp-shinned hawks (accipiter striatus) catch birds escape ambush predator open air. quite unafraid, , readily attack moves conspicuously. merlins have been observed trying catch automobiles , trains, , feed on captive birds such snared in mist nets used ornithologists...

21st century Timeline of Lomé

aerial view of lomé, 2014 2001 - october: mayor amousouvi akakpo arrested. 2005 march: funeral of gnassingbé eyadéma. may: post-election unrest. 2007 - musée international du golfe de guinée (museum) founded. 2011 - population: 1,524,000 (urban agglomeration). 2012 june: political demonstration. university of science , technology of togo established. 2013 - 11 january: lomé grand market fire. ^ lome mayor in corruption probe, bbc news, 5 october 2001  ^ gervais-lambony 2011. ^ michael kamber (5 may 2005), lomé journal , new york times  ^ togo: lome . west africa. lonely planet. 2009. pp. 774–783. isbn 978-1-74104-821-6.  ^ state of african cities 2014 . united nations human settlements programme. isbn 978-92-1-132598-0. retrieved 30 september 2014.  ^ togo profile: timeline . bbc news. retrieved 30 september 2014.  ^ togo: police clashes thousand of protesters in lomé . 21 august 2012 – via global voices.  ^ togo: le bâtiment principal d...

Career Clinton Woods

1 career 1.1 world title fights 1.2 ibf champion 1.3 defeat , comeback career woods started professional career points win on dave proctor in home town of sheffield. after compiling record of 13–0 stepped in craig joseph , beat him on 10 rounds win central area super middleweight title. after series of victories, woods, record of 18–0, fought vacant commonwealth belt against mark baker, had record of 20–1. woods won fight , claimed belt 12 round points decision. in next fight unbeaten woods found himself opposite former british champion david starie. fight ended in first defeat woods. woods bounced starie defeat moving weight division light heavyweight , winning next 2 fights before landing shot @ fellow yorkshireman , current holder of british, commonwealth , european light-heavyweight titles crawford ashley. woods knocked out ashley in eighth round capture 3 belts. he ended defending commonwealth , european titles twice each , adding wbc international light-heavyweight title résumé. ...

Algorithm overview Shadow mapping

1 algorithm overview 1.1 creating shadow map 1.2 shading scene 1.2.1 light space coordinates 1.2.2 depth map test 1.2.3 drawing scene algorithm overview rendering shadowed scene involves 2 major drawing steps. first produces shadow map itself, , second applies scene. depending on implementation (and number of lights), may require 2 or more drawing passes. creating shadow map scene rendered light view. scene light view, depth map. the first step renders scene light s point of view. point light source, view should perspective projection wide desired angle of effect (it sort of square spotlight). directional light (e.g., sun), orthographic projection should used. from rendering, depth buffer extracted , saved. because depth information relevant, common avoid updating color buffers , disable lighting , texture calculations rendering, in order save drawing time. depth map stored texture in graphics memory. this depth map must updated time there changes either light or objects in scene, can ...

History 32 Signal Regiment

1 history 1.1 history 1.2 first world war 1.3 second world war 1.4 post war history early history the 1st lanarkshire voluntary military engineers raised in glasgow on 5 december 1859 part of volunteer force. 2nd lanarkshire voluntary military engineers , 3rd lanarkshire voluntary military engineers raised in 1860 , 1862 respectively. regiment formally registered war office on 27 february 1860. in 1863 regiment adopted uniform of royal engineers. in 1864 corps training ground established in maryhill. in 1894 telegraph company, 2nd lanarkshire volunteer military engineers added regiment. in 1900 regiment chosen part of first operational use of volunteer force , company of 2 officers , 99 other ranks sent second boer war. first world war as part of 1908 haldane reforms, created ta, regiment became lowland divisional telegraph company. wireless, cable , airline company added , regiment established field company support 51st (highland) division. after outbreak of world war in 1914 glasgo...

Other states and Hellenistic influences Hellenistic period

greco-scythian golden comb, solokha, 4th century, hermitage museum hellenistic culture @ height of world influence in hellenistic period. hellenism or @ least philhellenism reached regions on frontiers of hellenistic kingdoms. though of these regions not ruled greeks or greek speaking elites, hellenistic influences can seen in historical record , material culture of these regions. other regions had established contact greek colonies before period, , saw continued process of hellenization , intermixing. before hellenistic period, greek colonies had been established on coast of crimean , taman peninsulas. bosporan kingdom multi-ethnic kingdom of greek city states , local tribal peoples such maeotians, thracians, crimean scythians , cimmerians under spartocid dynasty (438–110 bc). spartocids hellenized thracian family panticapaeum. bosporans had long lasting trade contacts scythian peoples of pontic-caspian steppe, , hellenistic influence can seen in scythian settlements of crimea, such i...

Artificial transmission-line-media Negative-index metamaterial

in metamaterial literature, medium or media refers transmission medium or optical medium. in 2002 group of researchers came idea in contrast materials depended on resonant behavior, non-resonant phenomena surpass narrow bandwidth constraints of wire/split-ring resonator configuration. idea translated type of medium broader bandwidth abilities, negative refraction, backward waves, , focusing beyond diffraction limit. they dispensed split-ring-resonators , instead used network of l–c loaded transmission lines. in metamaterial literature became known artificial transmission-line media. @ time had added advantage of being more compact unit made of wires , split ring resonators. network both scalable (from megahertz tens of gigahertz range) , tunable. includes method focusing wavelengths of interest. by 2007 negative refractive index transmission line employed subwavelength focusing free-space flat lens. free-space lens significant advance. part of prior research efforts targeted creating l...

Solar Energy in Afghanistan

solar lights in northern balkh province in 1991, new 72-collector solar installation completed in kabul @ cost of $364 million. installation heated 40,000 liters of water average temperature of 60 °c around clock. use of solar power becoming widespread in afghanistan. solar-powered street lights seen in several afghan cities , towns, including capital kabul. many villagers in rural parts of country buying solar panels , using them.

Businesses Rimbunan Hijau

rh group old headquarter rh hotel in sibu the group s core business activities are: forestry upstream , downstream timber operations reforestation oil palm plantations plantation & processing operations media newspaper & magazine publication malaysian newsprint industries (minority share) ict information communication technologies hardware & software hospitality hotel operations tourism , leisure ventures others property development stingless bee farming (meliponiculture) trading & retail services plastic manufacturing aquaculture biotech oil & gas mining toll road collection tyres retreading insurance services education (learning mandarin) -- zhong hua han yu human capital development -- rimbunan hijau academy ^ profile . [1].  external link in |publisher= (help) ^ pollen, geir (2007). langt fra stammen (in norwegian). oslo: gyldendal norsk forlag. p. 267. isbn 978-82-05-34625-3. 

Agronomic aspects Vigna subterranea

1 agronomic aspects 1.1 origin , regions of cultivation 1.2 importance in world food system 1.3 uses 1.4 culinary use 1.5 soil requirements 1.6 climate requirements 1.7 cropping system 1.8 fertilization 1.9 production 1.10 pest , diseases agronomic aspects freshly harvested bambara nuts bambara plants in field vigna subterranea - mhnt origin , regions of cultivation the origin of bambara groundnut west africa , region of cultivation sub-saharan africa s warm tropics.. bambara nut grows groundnut (peanut) grows , vastly present kwara state , throughout northern parts of nigeria. importance in world food system bambara groundnut represents third important grain legume in semi-arid africa. “it resistant high temperature , suitable marginal soils other leguminous crops cannot grown”. in addition, makes little demand on soil , has high nutritive value 65% carbohydrate , 18% protein content. these reasons not prone risk of total harvest failure in low , uncertain rainfall regions. due high ...

EASA Pay to fly

1 easa 1.1 switzerland 1.2 france 1.2.1 statistics 1.3 norway 1.4 netherlands 1.4.1 statistics 1.5 germany 1.5.1 statistics 1.6 united kingdom 1.6.1 statistics easa fact airlines make personnel pay not intervene in aviation safety regulation, long pilots technically qualified _dominique fouda, head of easa s communication department in europe, among easa licence holders, pay-to-fly practice acknowledged exist, though, neither european commission, nor easa cared : fact airlines make personnel pay not intervene in aviation safety regulation, long pilots technically qualified , said dominique fouda, easa head of communication & quality department. several studies changed position however. switzerland according foca vice director marcel zuckschwerdt: there no regulation prohibit doing [pay-to-fly], absolutely possible. 1 can wonder of course, safe? acceptable in terms of safety? , when examined matter, reached conclusion that, in end, s pilot motivation argument satisfying in te...