Form

1 selected examples country 1.1 australia 1.2 azerbaijan 1.3 belgium 1.4 cambodia 1.5 china 1.6 france 1.7 india 1.8 lithuania 1.9 romania 1.10 singapore 1.11 spain 1.12 sri lanka 1.13 united kingdom 1.14 united states 1.14.1 politics 1.15 venezuela 1.16 zimbabwe selected examples country australia anna bligh, won 2009 queensland state election, has been accused of nepotism giving husband greg withers position office of climate change head. shortly after appointment anglican archbishop of sydney in 2001, peter jensen accused, in australian broadcasting corporation interview, of nepotism after nominating brother phillip jensen dean of sydney , appointing wife christine jensen official position in sydney diocese. azerbaijan on 21 february 2017, president of azerbaijan ilham aliyev appointed wife mehriban aliyeva vice president of azerbaijan. belgium over past decade, criticism has been growing on creation of political dynasties in belgium, in of traditional political parties have been in...

the original logo, echoing monterrey flash logo, used until january 9, 2013 the team organized in 2011 monterrey flash in liga mexicana de futbol rápido profesional (lmfr). although successful (they won league championship , finished second in 2012 fifra club championship) owner gerardo guerra lozano moved team across border texas , joined pasl in september 2012. in mid-october 2012, flash announced had rejoined lmfr , participate in both leagues. the flash @ dallas sidekicks, november 30, 2012. the team s initial logo matched 1 used in monterrey, location named updated. on january 9, 2013, flash unveiled new, sleeker logo during press conference @ ford arena. the flash warming before february 28, 2013, match against dallas sidekicks in allen, texas. the flash held several pre-season promotion events including friendly match against local media on november 14 , student s day local area schools during november 15 match against texas south devils of national premier soccer league.

thomas leonard wells, ontario minister of education, 1973 those in royal family perform ceremonial duties when on tour of province; royal persons not receive personal income service, costs associated exercise of these obligations funded both canadian , ontario crowns in respective councils. monuments around ontario mark of visits, while others honour royal personage or event. further, ontario s monarchical status illustrated royal names applied regions, communities, schools, , buildings, many of may have specific history member or members of royal family; example, ontario has @ least 47 distinct features named queen victoria: 1 county, 1 township, 14 populated places, , 31 physical features. associations exist between crown , many private organizations within province; these may have been founded royal charter, receive royal prefix, and/or honoured patronage of member of royal family. examples include royal hamilton yacht club, under patronage of charles, prince of wales, , received ro...

french general birabeau has been sent morocco root out , destroy riffs, band of arab rebels, threaten safety of french outpost in moroccan desert. dashing, daredevil leader mysterious red shadow , frenchman. red shadow, arab lieutenant, sid el kar, , wealthy host, ali ben ali, discuss relative merits of eastern tradition of love harem of women (like having garden full of fragrant flowers), , western ideal of loving 1 woman life. margot bonvalet, lovely, sassy french girl, married @ french fort birabeau s right-hand man, captain fontaine. birabeau s son pierre, in reality red shadow, loves margot, pretends milksop preserve secret identity. meanwhile, benny, reporter, , girl loves him, susan, provide comic relief. margot tells pierre secretly yearns swept arms of bold, dashing sheik, perhaps red shadow himself. pierre, red shadow, kidnaps margot , declares love her. surprise, margot s mysterious abductor treats every western consideration. benny , susan captured too. when red shadow com...

1 key people 1.1 jockeys 1.2 trainers 1.3 owners 1.4 administrators key people jockeys in days of british horseracing, owners tended ride own horses in races. practice died out racing became more organised , owners, of them aristocrats, had grooms ride horses instead. jockeys @ time scruffy , unkempt , not well-regarded. nevertheless, several yorkshire-based jockeys became acclaimed in mid-to-late 18th century. these included john mangle, bill pierse, john shepherd, 3 different individuals named john singleton, ben smith , bill clift. between them won many of runnings of oldest classic, st. leger. counterparts in south became celebrated, , exercised similar dominance on newmarket classics. amongst number sam chifney, jem robinson, arnull family - john, sam , bill - , first man bring respectability profession - frank buckle. the 19th century dominated 3 jockeys - nat flatman, george fordham , fred archer - between them won forty flat jockeys championships. expansion of print media , ...

1 championship results 1.1 preliminary round 1.1.1 group a 1.1.2 group b 1.2 relegation round 1.3 final round 1.4 final standings championship results preliminary round group a results group b results relegation round results final round results final standings  germany,  norway, ,  ukraine relegated division 2003 iihf world u18 championships.

a nurse has qualified handle needs of chronic client , has advocate put case of chronically ill across health administration, hospital board or families. a variety of specialists such surgeons, dietitians, nutritionists, , occupational therapists have in attendance maximum benefit of client. suffering chronic pain long time may need of psychiatrist. everyday activities physically fit see normal may herculean feat chronically ill , need support can get. nurse may privy of these chronically ill can benefit from. need proactive , put these patients in contact these sensitive enough give client freedom decline if think not need it. chronic pain might person start questioning faith and/or wanting have deeper spiritual experience because of pain , suffering. the patient needs take time participate in fun activities. may need check out of facility/hospital or out of house preventing association of hospitals pain. further helps patients keep sanity , keeps them psychologically sound. they may ...

reproduction of 1 of 4 optical devices zacharias snijder in 1841 claimed telescopes built zacharias janssen. actual function , creator has been disputed on years. in 1655 dutch diplomat william de boreel tried solve mystery of invented telescope. had local magistrate in middelburg follow on boreel s childhood , adult recollections of spectacle maker named hans remembered inventor of telescope. magistrate contacted unknown claimant, middelburg spectacle maker johannes zachariassen, testified father, zacharias janssen invented telescope , microscope 1590. testimony seemed convincing boreel, recollected zacharias , father, hans martens, must have been remembered. boreel s conclusion zacharias janssen invented telescope little ahead of spectacle maker, hans lippershey, adopted pierre borel in 1656 book de vero telescopii inventore. discrepancies in boreel s investigation , zachariassen s testimony (including zachariassen misrepresenting date of birth , role in invention) has led historia...

1 europe 1.1 austria 1.2 germany 1.3 united kingdom europe bulgarian parliamentary election, 1920 czechoslovakian parliamentary election, 1920 kingdom of serbs, croats , slovenes constitutional assembly election, 1920 swedish general election, 1920 austria austrian legislative election, 1920 germany east prussian plebiscite united kingdom argyll by-election, 1920 ashton-under-lyne by-election, 1920 horncastle by-election, 1920 ilford by-election, 1920 louth by-election, 1920 middleton , prestwich by-election, 1920 south norfolk by-election, 1920 northampton by-election, 1920 paisley by-election, 1920 rhondda west by-election, 1920 stockport by-election, 1920

1 history 1.1 babylonian system 1.2 palestinian system 1.3 tiberian system history three systems of hebrew punctuation (including vowels , cantillation symbols) have been used: babylonian, palestinian , tiberian, last of used today. babylonian system babylonian biblical manuscripts geonic period contain no cantillation marks in current sense, small hebrew letters used mark significant divisions within verse. 8 different letters found, depending on importance of break , occurs in verse: these correspond disjunctives of tiberian system. example, in manuscripts letter tav, tevir (break), duty both tiberian tevir , zaqef. in general there no symbols conjunctives, though late manuscripts use tiberian symbols these. there no equivalent low-grade disjunctives such telishah gedolah: these replaced equivalent of zaqef or revia. nothing known of musical realization of these marks, seems represent breaks or variations in set melody applied each verse. (a similar system used in manuscripts of qur ...

1 america 1.1 bolivia 1.2 canada 1.3 united states america bolivia josé gutiérrez guerra elected president of bolivia (predecessor: ismael montes gamboa) canada canadian federal election, 1917 alberta general election, 1917 edmonton municipal election, 1917 new brunswick general election, 1917 saskatchewan general election, 1917 toronto municipal election, 1917 yukon general election, 1917 united states new york city mayoral election, 1917 new york state election, 1917

in consonance stress on unwaivering bitachon (trust in divine providence), horwitz s followers board trains in time of civil war no fear , establish hundreds of yeshivas in russia. after rise of communism, students of these yeshivas fled poland, crossing border poland illegally. eventually, movement got involved in financial dispute other yeshivas on funding. leaders claiming each novardok yeshiva should considered 1 entire yeshiva. opponents wanted novardok yeshivas considered one. novardok yeshivas called yeshivas beis yosef in honour of horwitz. the directors of these yeshivas in constant contact horwitz, guided , visited them, spending every shabbos in different town. since quite elderly time, closest students tried dissuade him making such journeys. respond citing verse (genesis 12:9), “and avraham journeyed, continuously traveling,” on malbim comments, “he went sanctify hashem’s name.” one year, horwitz spent rosh hashana in homel, shabbat shuvah in kiev , yom kippur in kharkov...

museum of modern art in bucaramanga. bucaramanga s culture has several expressions, visual arts such painting, sculpture, photography, , in experimental demonstrations incorporate new technology artistic communication, such video. throughout bucaramanga s history has hosted many cultural offerings in various areas, causing arts groups form within city. one of main pillars of culture in bucaramanga literature, in past there cultural movement around literature produced number of writers. in 1995, administration of mayor luis fernando peña cote decided convert gabriel turbay public library hold newly created municipal institute of culture, assigning library building gabriel turbay, has overseen space management institute, has meant movement of areas of library use administrative area of municipal institute of culture. creation of municipal institute of culture conceived in order expand possibilities sponsoring culture in metropolitan area. culture has not traditionally played leading role...

a team led tony sale (right) reconstructed colossus mark ii @ bletchley park. here, in 2006, sale supervises breaking of enciphered message completed machine. construction of functional rebuild of colossus mark 2 undertaken between 1993 , 2008 team led tony sale. in spite of blueprints , hardware being destroyed, surprising amount of material survived, in engineers notebooks, considerable amount of in u.s. optical tape reader might have posed biggest problem, dr. arnold lynch, original designer, able redesign own original specification. reconstruction on display, in historically correct place colossus no. 9, @ national museum of computing, in h block bletchley park in milton keynes, buckinghamshire. in november 2007, celebrate project completion , mark start of fundraising initiative national museum of computing, cipher challenge pitted rebuilt colossus against radio amateurs worldwide in being first receive , decode 3 messages enciphered using lorenz sz42 , transmitted radio station ...

borscht sour cream a number of soups characteristically ashkenazi, 1 of common of chicken soup (יױך, yoykh), traditionally served on shabbat, holidays, , special occasions. soup may served noodles (lokshen in yiddish) or rice. served shkedei marak (lit. soup almonds  – croutons popular in israel), called mandlen or mandlach in yiddish. other popular ingredients kreplach (dumplings) , kneidlach (matzo balls) – mixture of matzo meal, eggs, water, melted fat, pepper , salt. reserve kneidlach passover , kreplach other special occasions. in preparation of number of soups, neither meat nor fat used. such soups formed food of poor classes. expression among jews of eastern europe, soup mit nisht (soup nothing), owes origin soups of kind. soups such borsht considered staple in ukraine. soups krupnik made of oatmeal, potatoes, , fat. staple food of poor students of yeshivot; in richer families, meat added soup. at weddings, golden chicken soup served. reason name yellow circles o...

stallschreiberstraße in ruins after air raid of 3 february 1945 after beginning of second world war library no. i had close children s reading room, 4. kinderlesehalle, since premise taken on air raid precautions unit (arp), decontamination squad. in wearisome later war years, of 1942, adult users busy ever extended weekly working time people age of 18 made 57% of users. staff reduced again 31 12 recruiting men war , women obligatory other labour. on 3 february 1945 47th , 7th school , library no. i both heavily damaged in air raid on fore-noon, of luisenstadt neighbourhood had been bombed ashes. school, many public buildings hosting arp units, saved burning out completely, library no. i @ least rescue of holdings , other equipment. moved location on tempelhofer ufer 15, in tempelhofer vorstadt (de) neighbourhood. in summer 1945 once forbidden books stored away since march 1933 in premises of stadtbibliothek berlin handed on again 43 public libraries, ...

a piece of sperm whale skin giant squid sucker scars sperm whales dive between 300 800 metres (980 2,620 ft), , 1 2 kilometres (3,300 6,600 ft), in search of food. such dives can last more hour. feed on several species, notably giant squid, colossal squid, octopuses, , fish demersal rays, diet medium-sized squid. prey may taken accidentally while eating other items. of known deep sea squid has been learned specimens in captured sperm whale stomachs, although more recent studies analysed feces. 1 study, carried out around galápagos, found squid genera histioteuthis (62%), ancistrocheirus (16%), , octopoteuthis (7%) weighing between 12 , 650 grams (0.026 , 1.433 lb) commonly taken. battles between sperm whales , giant squid or colossal squid have never been observed humans; however, white scars believed caused large squid. 1 study published in 2010 collected evidence suggests female sperm whales may collaborate when hunting humboldt squid. tagging studies have shown sperm w...

the republic newspaper plant , offices in columbus designed noted architect myron goldsmith (1918-1996) , built in 1971. steel frame , brick modern movement style building glass , white aluminum curtain wall aluminum panels. rectangular, one-story building measures 248 feet 93 feet, sits on low concrete foundation, , has flat roof. it listed on national register of historic places , national historic landmark in 2012.

1 classification 1.1 ectoparasites 1.2 endoparasites 1.3 mesoparasites 1.4 parasitoids 1.5 hyperparasites 1.6 social parasites 1.7 adelpho-parasites 1.8 sexual parasites classification human head lice (pediculus humanus capitis) obligate ectoparasites. ectoparasites parasites live on outside of host, either on skin or outgrowths of skin, called ectoparasites. directly transmitted between hosts. examples include lice, fleas, , mites. endoparasites schistosoma mansoni obligate endoparasite of human blood vessels, causing schistosomiasis (bilharzia). those live inside host, including parasitic worms (helminths), called endoparasites. endoparasites can exist in 1 of 2 forms: intercellular parasites (inhabiting spaces in host s body) or intracellular parasites (inhabiting cells in host s body). coinfection multiple parasites common. intracellular parasites, such pathogenic (disease-causing) protozoa, bacteria or viruses, tend rely on third organism, carrier or vector, transmit them host. a...

after several years of setbacks , renewed efforts start production , quarter of century after first book published, big-screen adaptation of hitchhiker s guide galaxy shot. pre-production began in 2003, filming began on 19 april 2004 , post-production began in september 2004. after london premiere on 20 april 2005, released on 28 april in uk , australia, 29 april in united states , canada, , 29 july in south africa. (a full list of release dates available @ imdb.) movie stars martin freeman arthur, mos def ford, sam rockwell president of galaxy zaphod beeblebrox , zooey deschanel trillian, alan rickman providing voice of marvin paranoid android (and warwick davis acting in marvin s costume), , stephen fry voice of guide/narrator. the plot of film adaptation of hitchhiker s guide differs of radio show, book , television series. romantic triangle between arthur, zaphod, , trillian more prominent in film; , visits vogsphere, homeworld of vogons (which, in books, ab...

michael winterbottom, coogan , rob brydon @ ryerson theatre in toronto screening of tristram shandy (14 september 2005) notable film roles include factory records boss tony wilson in film 24 hour party people, mole in terry jones wind in willows, phileas fogg in comical version of jules verne s around world in 80 days disney, jackie chan, ambassador mercy in marie antoinette, bruce tick in sweet revenge, , octavius in night @ museum (a role reprised in night @ museum: battle of smithsonian , night @ museum: secret of tomb). he has played himself several times on screen. first, in 1 of vignettes of jim jarmusch s 2003 film coffee , cigarettes, alongside alfred molina. second, in 2006 coogan starred rob brydon in michael winterbottom s cock , bull story, self-referential film of unfilmable self-referential novel tristram shandy laurence sterne. in film, coogan plays fictional, womanising version of himself. thirdly, played himself in 2010 film trip. worked again director winterbottom ...

1 europe 1.1 denmark 1.2 portugal 1.3 united kingdom europe denmark danish folketing election, 1892 portugal portuguese legislative election, 1892 united kingdom chelmsford by-election, 1892 leeds south by-election, 1892 rossendale by-election, 1892 united kingdom general election, 1892

1 history 1.1 vietnamese invasion 1.2 encounter islam 1.3 religious history , change 1.4 advent of vietnamese period 1.5 21st century history historical extent of kingdom of champa (in green) around 1100 ce depiction of fighting cham naval soldier against khmer, stone relief @ bayon austronesian origin, patterns , chronology of migration remain debated , assumed, cham people arrived in peninsular southeast asia via borneo. mainland southeast asia had been populated on land routes members of austroasiatic language family, such mon people , khmer people around 5,000 years ago, chams accomplished seafarers belonging austronesian marine migrants, 4,000 years bp populated , dominated maritime southeast asia. earliest known records of cham presence in indochina date second century ce. maritime trade essence of prosperous economy population centers around river outlets along coast controlled import/export of continental southeast asia. acquisition of territory has not been subject of concern....

h. c. coombs governor have headed both commonwealth bank , reserve bank of australia the governor of reserve bank of australia senior position in reserve bank of australia. governor of commonwealth bank of reserve bank of australia both ex officio member of notes board 1920 1924 , of 8 directors of commonwealth bank 1924 1945. commonwealth bank , bank acts in 1945 stated governor s responsibilities of managing bank. in 1951, legislation established 10-member board governor member of. bank has maintained similar structure ever since 1951 legislation. the governor required reserve bank act 1959 keep in contact secretary on matters concerning both treasury , reserve bank , vice versa. mandated board inform government of bank s monetary , banking policy, accomplished through governor s meetings treasurer. since 1996, governor , other senior members of bank have appeared twice annually before house of representatives standing committee on economics explain conduct of bank. reserve bank gove...

1 quad city baseball history 1.1 post-world war ii davenport teams 1.2 midwest league:1960–present 1.3 franchise team names early quad city baseball history beginning in 1879, quad city area professional baseball has history includes 3 teams. davenport, moline (moline plowboys) , rock island (rock island islanders) have hosted minor league baseball teams. 1879 davenport brown stockings played in northwestern league. other davenport teams (onion weeders, pilgrims, hawkeyes) played before turn of 20th century in various minor leagues. in 1901, illinois–indiana–iowa league or three-i had davenport river rats , rock island islanders charter members. davenport team set foundation of franchise exists today. other charter members of three-i league were: terre haute, bloomington, cedar rapids, rockford, evansville , decatur. davenport franchise changed names in years: river rats (1901–04), riversides (1905), knickerbockers (1906), prodigals (1909–12) , davenport blue sox (1913–1916). davenpo...

the electric palace in 1912 in years of 20th century travelling fairground showman charles thurston touring east anglia bioscope shows. such travelling moving picture shows common @ time, introduction of cinematograph act 1909, imposed strict fire prevention regulations on venue in films shown public, became impossible put on legal film show in fairground tent. hence thurston decided build permanent picture palace in continue screen films public. in 1911 able obtain lease on site in kings quay street, harwich had become vacant due previous building on site being destroyed fire. engaged young architect harold hooper design building, known electric palace, him. hooper dynamic young man of 26 years demonstrated imaginative flair first major building. the electric palace built in 18 weeks @ cost of £1,500 , opened on wednesday, 29 november 1911, first film being battle of trafalgar , death of nelson . the cinema immediate success , continued financially successful through ww1 presence...

the talvivaara mine 1 of largest nickel mines in finland. mine located in sotkamo in eastern finland , employs 400 people. open-pit mine, 22 km sotkamo , 28 km kajaani. mine consists of 2 deposits 3 km apart, kuusilampi , kolmisoppi, , has annual production capacity of on 10 million tonnes of ore. mine has reserves amounting 1 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.22% nickel, 0.13% copper, 0.5% zinc , 0.02% cobalt resulting 2.2 million tonnes of nickel, 1.3 million tonnes of copper, 5 million tonnes of zinc , 0.2 million tonnes of cobalt. 90% of nickel deposited in black schist rock, contains 31% sulfides, of consist of iron sulfide minerals. nickel-bearing sulfide minerals pentlandite, altered pentlandite , pyrrhotite present in low concentrations, accessible bioheap leaching. the metals extracted bioheap leaching, method natural bacteria living in rock accelerate metal leaching oxidation. in conventional leaching, coat of porous sulfide rock left behind on shrinking core of n...

various gymnastics apparatuses. apparatuses shown include horizontal (high) bar, uneven bars, , still rings. aa abbreviation all-around. ab a scoring abbreviation uneven bars, name asymmetric bars. a-score under current code of points, score tallies gymnast counted skills, combinations , egr. in theory, a-score can open-ended, depending on skills gymnast presents. acrobatic gymnastics a discipline of gymnastics partners work combine tumbling , power of floor exercise in artistic gymnastics flexibility , artistry of dance. acrobatic gymnastics routines performed on floor apparatus. all-around a competition in athletes compete individuals on 4 (women) or 6 (men) events. written all-round or all-around final. all-around a gymnast strong competitor on 4 (women) or 6 (men) events. apparatus specific equipment used in gymnastics. artistic gymnastics a discipline of gymnastics in competitors perform upon apparatuses. arabesque standing on 1 leg other leg raised 45 degrees aerial a type of ca...

1 government , infrastructure 1.1 city 1.2 county 1.3 state 1.4 federal government , infrastructure city the los angeles fire department station 19 in brentwood. los angeles police department operates west los angeles community police station in west los angeles, serving brentwood. county the los angeles county department of health services spa 5 west area health office serves brentwood. state brentwood represented in california state senate ben allen , in california state assembly richard bloom. federal the united states postal service operates barrington post office in brentwood. ted lieu represents area in u.s. house of representatives.

a stele of dioskourides, dated 2nd century bc, showing ptolemaic thureophoros soldier (wielding thureos shield). characteristic example of romanization of ptolemaic army. ptolemy general in army of alexander great , after alexander’s death had taken on province of egypt satrap (local governor). along other successors alexander did not hold title of king until 305, still important player in affairs of macedonian empire in east. in 312 bc @ gaza, ptolemy, assisting fugitive satrap of babylonia, seleucus i, came against forces if antigonus seen major threat stability of empire due strength , power. ptolemy had force of 18,000 infantry , 4,000 cavalry, these being mixture of macedonians, mercenaries, , native egyptians. forces larger of antigonus , son, demetrius poliorketes. in battle gaza, antigonus’ cavalry, commanded demetrius, successful forced retreat after ptolemy out-flanked them. battle victory ptolemy secured syria himself , placed seleucus in babylonia govern eastern provinces...

bowen-cooke class g2a 0-8-0 no. 48932, built @ crewe in 1902 webb class b four-cylinder loco, later rebuilt two-cylinder status. buxton shed august 1960. after british railways (br) formed in 1948, robert riddles introduced br standard classes, , crewe built britannia , clan passenger engines , of class 9 2-10-0 freight locomotives. @ end of steam, had built on 7000 locomotives in long career. 1957 built succession of diesel locomotives including class 43 high speed train power cars , on 200 class 47 locomotives.

the l15 in glider configuration by end of first world war, hanns klemm had moved dornier aircraft branch of daimler motors , had designed 2 prototype fighters, daimler l11 , l14. military aviation ended terms of versailles treaty, turned developing low-power light aircraft. 1919 daimler l15 high cantilever wing aircraft 6 kw (7.5 hp) indian motorcycle engine. rather little detailed information on seems have survived; had unusual rotating wingtips roll control instead of ailerons , single axle undercarriage. suffered serious propeller damage in 1919, in testing programme. on daimler , klemm abandoned aviation; klemm remained daimler, concentrating on streamlined racing cars , locomotives. during 1920 german aviation enthusiasts realised that, though germany forbidden allies build aeroplanes, gliders not included in category, resulting in series of competitions on wasserkuppe became known rhön contests. perhaps stimulated these events, klemm proposed in 1922 l15 should rebuilt g...

flier (centrarchus macropterus). rss. n.p., n.d. web. 22 apr. 2014. <http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/species/flier/>. page, l. m., h. espinosa-perez, l. t. findley, c. r. gilbert, r. n. lea, n. e. mandrak, r. l. mayden, , j. s. nelson. 2013. common , scientific names of fishes united states, canada, , mexico, 7th edition. american fisheries society, special publication 34, bethesda maryland. virginia department of game , inland fisheries. flier (centrarchus macropterus). n.p., n.d. web. 22 apr. 2014. <https://web.archive.org/web/20140501143348/http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/fish/details.asp?fish=010176>.

the fourth vulture, jimmy natale. cover amazing spider-man #623. art joe quinones a new vulture appears in story arc spider-man 24/7 . mutate vigilante rather supervillain, mercilessly killing , eating criminals. during battle, spider-man temporarily blinded acid creature spits in face. spider-man defeats new vulture in new yankee stadium. during gauntlet storyline, escapes prison , goes after mobsters responsible transformation. first mobster finds reveals vulture s past maggia s cleaner jimmy natale, , claims transformation caused j. jonah jameson. in truth, biochemist dr. charlie goss used machines used dr. farley stillwell , brother dr. harlan stillwell can have newer vulture. charlie goss claimed jameson had hand in creation when confessed authorities vulture. after being fended off spider-man, vulture visited mobster again came clean behind transformation. vulture killed mobster. vulture later seen soaring above ruins of daily bugle , past jobless, depressed peter parker night...