Kingdom of Epirus Hellenistic period

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pyrrhus , elephants.


epirus northwestern greek kingdom in western balkans ruled molossian aeacidae dynasty. epirus ally of macedon during reigns of philip ii , alexander.


in 281 pyrrhus (nicknamed eagle , aetos) invaded southern italy aid city state of tarentum. pyrrhus defeated romans in battle of heraclea , @ battle of asculum. though victorious, forced retreat due heavy losses, hence term pyrrhic victory . pyrrhus turned south , invaded sicily unsuccessful , returned italy. after battle of beneventum (275 bc) pyrrhus lost italian holdings , left epirus.


pyrrhus went war macedonia in 275, deposing antigonus ii gonatas , briefly ruling on macedonia , thessaly until 285. afterwards invaded southern greece, , killed in battle against argos in 272 bc. after death of pyrrhus, epirus remained minor power. in 233 bc aeacid royal family deposed , federal state set called epirote league. league conquered rome in third macedonian war (171–168 bc).







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