History Higher education in Japan

the modern japanese higher education system adapted number of methods , ideas inspired western education systems integrated traditional shinto, buddhist, , confucianist pedagogical philosophies. throughout 19th , 20th century, many major reforms introduced in field of higher education across japan, contributed individual work of students nation s overall originality, creativity, individuality, identity, , internationalization of higher education. plunging through active process of westernization during meiji restoration in 1868, japan sought revitalize entire education system, @ higher education level transmit western knowledge modern industrialization. many japanese students sent abroad europe study number of foreign scholars western countries introduced japan well. during 1880s, japan sought search higher education system prototype model in order suit national needs. in 1881, government decided convert institutional model, influenced variety of western countries such great britain, united states , france, strictly german model prussian-oriented model of higher education interested meiji government @ time.

germany served largest inspiration modern japanese higher education system, german universities regarded 1 of innovative in of europe in addition 19th-century germany being close japan in goals industrialization. furthermore, meiji government admired german government bureaucracy, largely dominated law school graduates, , sought absorb german prototype unique japanese model. inspired american, british, , french models on top of predominantly-german prototype, modern higher education system became catalyzing impetus propelled japan s development major world power during late 19th , 20th centuries.

at higher education level, japan sought incorporate number of higher education ideas suit national needs. many books, manuscripts, , documents west translated , foreign professors common during meiji era disseminate western knowledge in arts , sciences western pedagogical teaching methods. modern university model, japan incorporated many prussian elements found in of germany german empire @ time similar japan in terms of goals colonial expansion , national development. german model continued inspire japanese higher education system until end of world war i. during american occupation of world war ii, japan incorporated higher education ideas developed in united states modernize higher education contemporary era. contemporary japanese higher education system boasts elements incorporated united states on top of european origins.