Cappadocia Hellenistic period

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cappadocia, mountainous region situated between pontus , taurus mountains, ruled persian dynasty. ariarathes (332–322 bc) satrap of cappadocia under persians , after conquests of alexander retained post. after alexander s death defeated eumenes , crucified in 322 bc, son, ariarathes ii managed regain throne , maintain autonomy against warring diadochi.


in 255 bc, ariarathes iii took title of king , married stratonice, daughter of antiochus ii, remaining ally of seleucid kingdom. under ariarathes iv, cappadocia came relations rome, first foe espousing cause of antiochus great, ally against perseus of macedon , in war against seleucids. ariarathes v waged war rome against aristonicus, claimant throne of pergamon, , forces annihilated in 130 bc. defeat allowed pontus invade , conquer kingdom.







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