Replacement by the Grand Council Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers

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to diminish influence of manchu nobles, yongzheng emperor created grand council, new deliberative body bypassed deliberative council.


the yongzheng emperor succeeded kangxi emperor after crisis pitted many of kangxi emperor s sons against 1 another. many manchu nobles had sided yongzheng emperor s rivals during succession struggle still members of deliberative council. avoid alienating these grandees, yongzheng emperor still made new appointments council , consulted on various military matters, worked undermine power. bypass council, created smaller parallel bodies found more reliable , less entrenched. slowly, transferred deliberative powers these more trusted ministers. around 1730, these informal institutions crystallized grand council. unlike deliberative council, membership exclusively manchu, grand council counted many chinese among ranks. more ethnically mixed privy council served empire s main policymaking body rest of qing dynasty.


after stabilization of grand council in 1730s, influence of deliberative council declined. during qianlong period (1736–1796), titles of deliberative minister , deliberative prince became honorific. manchu grand secretaries held such titles until 1792, when council formally abolished qianlong emperor. title revived in second half of nineteenth century prince gong , others when prince gong head of grand council.








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